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CI-CD

Automate builds, tests, and deployments across web, mobile, and backend applications.

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name: "CI-CD" description: "Automate builds, tests, and deployments across web, mobile, and backend applications."

When to Use

Trigger on: automated deployment, continuous integration, pipeline setup, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, build failing, deploy automatically, CI configuration, release automation.

Platform Selection

StackRecommendedWhy
Web (Next.js, Nuxt, static)Vercel, NetlifyZero-config, auto-deploys, preview URLs
Mobile (iOS/Android/Flutter)Codemagic, Bitrise + FastlanePre-configured signing, app store upload
Backend/DockerGitHub Actions, GitLab CIFull control, self-hosted runners option
MonorepoNx/Turborepo + GHAAffected detection, build caching

Decision tree: If platform handles deploy automatically (Vercel, Netlify) → skip custom CI. Only add GitHub Actions when you need tests, custom builds, or deploy to your own infra.

Quick Start Templates

For copy-paste workflows, see templates.md.

Common Pipeline Pitfalls

MistakeImpactFix
Using latest image tagsBuilds break randomlyPin versions: node:20.11.0
Not caching dependencies+5-10 min per buildCache node_modules, .next/cache
Secrets in workflow filesLeaked in logs/PRsUse platform secrets, OIDC for cloud
Missing timeout-minutesStuck jobs burn budgetAlways set: timeout-minutes: 15
No concurrency controlRedundant runs on rapid pushesGroup by branch/PR
Building on every pushWasted resourcesBuild on push to main, test on PRs

Mobile-Specific: Code Signing

The #1 pain point. iOS requires certificates + provisioning profiles. Android requires keystores.

The fix: Use Fastlane Match — stores certs/profiles in git repo, syncs across team and CI.

# One-time setup
fastlane match init
fastlane match appstore

# In CI
fastlane match appstore --readonly

For detailed mobile CI/CD patterns (iOS, Android, Flutter), see mobile.md.

Web-Specific: Build Caching

Next.js/Nuxt builds are slow without cache. The No Cache Detected warning = full rebuild.

# GitHub Actions: persist Next.js cache
- uses: actions/cache@v4
  with:
    path: .next/cache
    key: nextjs-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}

For framework-specific configs, see web.md.

Debugging Failed Builds

Error PatternLikely CauseCheck
Works locally, fails in CIEnvironment driftNode version, env vars, OS
Intermittent failuresFlaky tests, resource limitsRetry logic, increase timeout
ENOENT / file not foundBuild order, missing artifactCheck needs: dependencies
Exit code 137Out of memoryUse larger runner or optimize
Certificate/signing errorsExpired or mismatched credsRegenerate with Match/Fastlane

What This Doesn't Cover

  • Container orchestration (Kubernetes) → see k8s skill
  • Server configuration → see server skill
  • Monitoring and observability → see monitoring skill

如何使用「CI-CD」?

  1. 打开小龙虾AI(Web 或 iOS App)
  2. 点击上方「立即使用」按钮,或在对话框中输入任务描述
  3. 小龙虾AI 会自动匹配并调用「CI-CD」技能完成任务
  4. 结果即时呈现,支持继续对话优化

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