Nextcloud
通过 WebDAV + OCS API 进行 Nextcloud 文件和文件夹管理。使用场景:(1) 创建、读取、写入、重命名、移动、复制或删除文件/文件夹,(2...
技能说明
name: nextcloud description: "Nextcloud file and folder management via WebDAV + OCS API. Use when: (1) creating, reading, writing, renaming, moving, copying, or deleting files/folders, (2) listing or searching directory contents, (3) toggling favorites or managing system tags, (4) checking storage quota. NOT for: Nextcloud Talk, Calendar/Contacts (use CalDAV), app management (requires admin), large binary transfers, or creating share links (share capability not included by default - see README)." homepage: https://github.com/rwx-g/openclaw-skill-nextcloud compatibility: Python 3.9+ · no external dependencies · network access to Nextcloud instance metadata: { "openclaw": { "emoji": "☁️", "requires": { "env": ["NC_URL", "NC_USER", "NC_APP_KEY"] }, "primaryEnv": "NC_APP_KEY" } } ontology: reads: [files, folders, user, quota, capabilities] writes: [files, folders, tags, favorites]
Nextcloud Skill
Full Nextcloud client: WebDAV (files/folders) + OCS (tags, user info). Zero external dependencies - stdlib only (urllib).
Credentials: ~/.openclaw/secrets/nextcloud_creds · Config: ~/.openclaw/config/nextcloud/config.json
Trigger phrases
Load this skill immediately when the user says anything like:
- "upload / save / write this file on Nextcloud / NC / cloud"
- "create a folder on Nextcloud", "mkdir in NC"
- "list / browse / show what's in [folder] on Nextcloud"
- "search for [file] in NC", "find [file] on Nextcloud"
- "read / get / download [file] from Nextcloud"
- "rename / move / copy [file] on Nextcloud"
- "check my storage quota", "how much space on NC"
- "tag this file", "mark as favorite on Nextcloud"
Quick Start
python3 scripts/nextcloud.py config # verify credentials + active config
python3 scripts/nextcloud.py quota # test connection + show storage
python3 scripts/nextcloud.py ls / # list root directory
Setup
python3 scripts/setup.py # interactive: credentials + permissions + connection test
python3 scripts/init.py # validate all configured permissions against live instance
init.py only runs write/delete tests when both
allow_write=trueandallow_delete=true. Whenallow_delete=false, write tests are skipped - no test artifacts are created or left behind.
Manual - ~/.openclaw/secrets/nextcloud_creds (chmod 600):
NC_URL=https://cloud.example.com
NC_USER=username
NC_APP_KEY=app-password
App password: Nextcloud → Settings → Security → App passwords.
config.json - behavior restrictions:
| Key | Default | Effect |
|---|---|---|
base_path | "/" | Restrict agent to subtree (e.g. "/Jarvis") |
allow_write | false | mkdir, write, rename, copy (enable explicitly) |
allow_delete | false | delete files and folders (enable explicitly) |
readonly_mode | false | override: block all writes regardless of above |
Safe defaults: both
allow_writeandallow_deletearefalseby default. Enable each explicitly only when needed. Combine with a restrictedbase_path(e.g."/Jarvis") to limit the agent's scope. Share capability is not included by default. See README for instructions on how to restore it if needed.
Storage & credentials
The skill reads and writes the following paths. All usage is intentional and documented:
| Path | Written by | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
~/.openclaw/secrets/nextcloud_creds | setup.py | Nextcloud credentials (NC_URL, NC_USER, NC_APP_KEY). chmod 600. Never committed. |
~/.openclaw/config/nextcloud/config.json | setup.py | Behavior restrictions (base_path, allow_write, allow_delete, readonly_mode). No secrets. Not in skill dir - survives clawhub updates. |
Credentials can also be provided via environment variables (NC_URL, NC_USER, NC_APP_KEY) instead of the creds file. The skill checks env vars first.
Cleanup on uninstall: clawhub uninstall nextcloud-files removes the skill directory. To also remove credentials and config:
python3 scripts/setup.py --cleanup
On reinstall, any existing config at ~/.openclaw/config/nextcloud/config.json is picked up automatically.
Module usage
from scripts.nextcloud import NextcloudClient
nc = NextcloudClient()
nc.write_file("/Jarvis/notes.md", "# Notes\n...")
nc.mkdir("/Jarvis/Articles")
items = nc.list_dir("/Jarvis")
CLI reference
# Files & folders
python3 scripts/nextcloud.py mkdir /path/folder
python3 scripts/nextcloud.py write /path/file.md --content "# Title"
python3 scripts/nextcloud.py write /path/file.md --file local.md
python3 scripts/nextcloud.py write /path/file.md --content "new entry" --append
python3 scripts/nextcloud.py read /path/file.md
python3 scripts/nextcloud.py rename /old /new
python3 scripts/nextcloud.py copy /src /dst
python3 scripts/nextcloud.py delete /path
python3 scripts/nextcloud.py exists /path # exit 0/1
# Listing & search
python3 scripts/nextcloud.py ls /path --depth 2 --json
python3 scripts/nextcloud.py search "keyword" --path /folder --limit 20
# Favorites & tags
python3 scripts/nextcloud.py favorite /path/file.md
python3 scripts/nextcloud.py tags
python3 scripts/nextcloud.py tag-create "research"
python3 scripts/nextcloud.py tag-assign <file_id> <tag_id>
# Account
python3 scripts/nextcloud.py quota
python3 scripts/nextcloud.py config
Templates
Structured workspace setup
python3 scripts/nc_setup.py --root Jarvis --folders Articles,LinkedIn,Recherche,Veille
Append to a running log
nc.append_to_file("/Jarvis/log.md", f"\n## {today}\n{entry}\n")
Read and update a JSON list
items = nc.read_json("/Jarvis/Veille/articles.json")
items["articles"].append(new_article)
nc.write_json("/Jarvis/Veille/articles.json", items)
Tag a file after creation
ls = nc.list_dir("/Jarvis/Articles", depth=1)
file_id = next(f["file_id"] for f in ls if f["name"] == "article.md")
tags = nc.get_tags()
tag_id = next(t["id"] for t in tags if t["name"] == "published")
nc.assign_tag(file_id, tag_id)
Ideas
- Sandbox the agent with
base_path: "/Jarvis"- it can't touch anything else - Store agent-produced Markdown files and auto-share a read-only link in the reply
- Use
append_to_filefor rolling logs or changelogs - Use
write_json+read_jsonfor persistent state between sessions - Auto-tag files by category (research / draft / published)
Combine with
| Skill | Workflow |
|---|---|
| ghost | Write a post → save Markdown draft to NC → publish to Ghost |
| summarize | Summarize a URL → save summary as .md to NC |
| gmail | Receive an attachment → save to NC for archiving |
| obsidian | Sync Obsidian vault notes to NC for remote backup |
| self-improving-agent | Log agent learnings to NC for persistent, searchable history |
API reference
See references/api.md for WebDAV/OCS endpoint details, PROPFIND properties, and error codes.
Troubleshooting
See references/troubleshooting.md for common errors and fixes.
如何使用「Nextcloud」?
- 打开小龙虾AI(Web 或 iOS App)
- 点击上方「立即使用」按钮,或在对话框中输入任务描述
- 小龙虾AI 会自动匹配并调用「Nextcloud」技能完成任务
- 结果即时呈现,支持继续对话优化