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SSL

Set up HTTPS, manage TLS certificates, and debug secure connection issues.

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版本1.0.2
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技能说明


name: "SSL" version: "1.0.2" description: "Set up HTTPS, manage TLS certificates, and debug secure connection issues."

Triggers

Activate on: SSL certificate, HTTPS setup, Let's Encrypt, certbot, TLS configuration, certificate expired, mixed content, certificate chain error.

Core Tasks

TaskTool/Method
Get free certcertbot, acme.sh, Caddy (auto)
Check cert statusopenssl s_client -connect host:443
View cert detailsopenssl x509 -in cert.pem -text -noout
Test configssllabs.com/ssltest or testssl.sh
Convert formatsSee formats.md

Quick Cert Commands

# Let's Encrypt with certbot (most common)
certbot certonly --nginx -d example.com -d www.example.com

# Check expiry
echo | openssl s_client -connect example.com:443 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -dates

# Verify chain is complete
openssl s_client -connect example.com:443 -servername example.com
# Look for "Verify return code: 0 (ok)"

Common Errors

ErrorCauseFix
certificate has expiredCert past valid dateRenew with certbot renew
unable to verify / self signedMissing intermediate certInclude full chain in config
hostname mismatchCert doesn't cover this domainGet cert for correct domain or add SAN
mixed contentHTTP resources on HTTPS pageChange all URLs to HTTPS or use //
ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALIDSelf-signed or untrusted CAUse Let's Encrypt or install CA cert

For detailed troubleshooting steps, see troubleshooting.md.

Server Config Patterns

Nginx:

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem;
}

Apache:

SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /path/to/cert.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /path/to/privkey.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /path/to/chain.pem

For Node.js, Caddy, Traefik, and HAProxy, see servers.md.

Renewal

Let's Encrypt certs expire in 90 days. Always automate:

# Test renewal
certbot renew --dry-run

# Cron (certbot usually adds this)
0 0 * * * certbot renew --quiet

Certificate Types

TypeUse case
Single domainOne site (example.com)
Wildcard (*.domain.com)All subdomains
Multi-domain (SAN)Multiple different domains on one cert
Self-signedLocal dev only — browsers will warn

What This Doesn't Cover

  • Application auth (JWT, OAuth) → see oauth skill
  • SSH keys → see linux or server skills
  • VPN/tunnel setup → see networking skills
  • Firewall configuration → see server/infrastructure skills

如何使用「SSL」?

  1. 打开小龙虾AI(Web 或 iOS App)
  2. 点击上方「立即使用」按钮,或在对话框中输入任务描述
  3. 小龙虾AI 会自动匹配并调用「SSL技能完成任务
  4. 结果即时呈现,支持继续对话优化

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